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EDM International, Inc.
4001 Automation Way
Fort Collins, Colorado 80525
Phone: 970.204.4001
Fax: 970.204.4007
Email: info@edmlink.com

Click here for a map to our office
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The Sagometer™ is a second-generation design of a new
technology developed for the express purpose of
accurately monitoring
conductor ground clearance/sag on overhead transmission lines.
The Sagometer™ provides the information needed to
confidently - -
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Study
conductor behavior for the purpose of validating and/or enhancing
static rating
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Establish the
dynamic rating for a monitored line
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Collect data
on high-temperature conductor operation
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HOW THE SAGOMETER™ WORKS
The Sagometer™ unit is typically
mounted on one of the supporting structures for the span being
monitored. It is aimed down the span at a target attached to one of
the conductors.
The Sagometer™ uses “smart”
camera technology to capture an image of the target and resolves the
x and y coordinates of the target. At user-defined intervals, the
target is located by the Sagometer™, its position is determined and
then translated into actual ground clearance. This information is
immediately transmitted to a datalogger for further processing.
This innovative approach of
using image-processing technology provides a very reliable and
robust measure of ground clearance. Using its specially designed
illumination system, the Sagometer™ is capable of measuring ground
clearance throughout the night as well as during daylight hours,
during all but the most inclement weather. An additional benefit is
that the system also monitors the horizontal movement of the
conductor.
SAGOMETER™ SYSTEM COMPONENTS

The
Sagometer™ is a modular system allowing for various power and
communication options:
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1. The heart of the system is the “smart”
camera that captures the image, locates the target and calculates the
ground clearance. Coupled with the camera, inside the same housing,
is a specially designed illumination system so that the camera can see
the target during all light conditions – night-time too.
A
proprietary technology is also used within the camera housing to
precisely measure any housing rotation, due to structure or housing
movement. Thus, appropriate adjustments can be made to the clearance
measurements. The dimensions of the camera housing are 4˝” diameter
by 18” long. |
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2. A
datalogger stores information from the camera and makes it readily
available to the user. The datalogger and communications hardware
are housed inside the “electronics” box (12”w x 16”h x 8”d).
Communication options include cellular, RF, satellite and wireless
Internet.

3.
Power options include both 115V-AC and 12V-DC. Where AC power is
not readily available, a small solar energy package powers the
system. |
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4.
The target the camera tracks is relatively small (approximately 9” x
9”) and attaches to the conductor using a conventional hot-line
clamp. It is a passive device and has been tested for successful
operation up to 500kV. |
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INSTALLING THE SAGOMETER™
One of
the key features that distinguishes the Sagometer™ from other
monitoring systems is its ease of installation and portability. The
typical time for complete Sagometer™ install is 2 to 3 hours. The
Sagometer™ can be installed on any kind of structure by simply bolting
or banding the different housings directly to the structure. All of
the components, with exception of the target, are mounted a safe
distance away from the conductors. Only the target is installed on
the conductor itself. The target is typically installed about 150
feet from the camera using a hot-stick while the line is energized.
The camera is mounted at approximately the same elevation as the
target. The electronics and power supply boxes can be located
anywhere on the structure that is safe and convenient.
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The only
measurement needed for actual Sagometer™ calibration is the conductor-to-ground clearance at
the target location. However, as part of the installation routine,
other survey measurements are taken to define the span geometry and
wire catenary and to establish ground clearance measurements at
other critical points along the span. These measurements can then be
used to calibrate the monitored span for use with a stand-alone
monitoring routine. |
Portability and ease of
installation make the Sagometer™ a natural for moving it around from
span to span or line to line. As a study tool, a utility can use a
single Sagometer™ to monitor the behavior of a variety of different
lines.

Weather Sensors
The Sagometer™ allows for the
direct integration of a full complement of weather monitoring
instruments. Coupling clearance/sag data with accurate local weather
data provides a powerful analytical tool for line rating. Typical
installations include an ambient temperature probe, a pyranometer for
measuring solar radiation, a rain gauge and a high grade anemometer
that is capable of accurate low-wind speed measurement.
These instruments can either be
mounted on the same structure and integrated with the Sagometer™ or
placed on a separate 10-meter mast set adjacent to the line. When
installed on the same structure, the datalogger used for recording
clearance measurements is also used to record meteorological data.
Dynamic Line Rating
Tools
EPRI’s DTCR program can be simply integrated with the Sagometer™ to
provide dynamic rating capabilities for monitored lines.

For
PLS-CADDTM users, a “Line Rating” module is available that
enables the direct integration of Sagometer™-generated clearance data,
local current and weather data with PLS-CADD to create an interactive model for analyzing conductor behavior along
the monitored line. Whether used with real-time or historic data, the PLS-CADDTM “Line Rating” module provides the most accurate
means for reflecting line behavior beyond the monitored span. It can
be used to help identify critical-clearance spans, to validate static
and contingency ratings or it can be run in a real-time mode in the
background within an operating environment to provide critical data
for establishing maximum operating currents.
The SAGOMETER™
Advantage:
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For additional information,
please contact: |
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Installs in under 4 hours
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Installation requires no line outage
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Measures clearance directly
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Easily relocated from span to span or line to line
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Remotely programmable
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Supports cellular, RF, satellite and wireless internet
communications
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Both
115V AC and 12V DC power options available
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Measures vertical and horizontal conductor movement
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Accuracy unaffected by snow and ice accretion
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Note: The Sagometer™ was developed by EDM International, Inc.
and Southwest Research Institute under the sponsorship of EPRI and
the California Energy Commission. The Sagometer™ is the result of
more than five years of development, testing and evaluation at EDM’s
lab in Fort Collins CO, at EPRIsolutions’ lab in Lenox MA and over
three years of rigorous field-testing on several utility systems
across the country. The technology is proven accurate and the
system is robust enough to endure any type of operating environment.
An EPRI-Sponsored Technology
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Copyright
2005. EDM International, Inc. All rights reserved.
No graphics, images or text may be reproduced without the
written permission of EDM International, Inc
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